What phenomenon occurs when the Moon obscures the Sun from Earth's view?

The phenomenon that occurs when the Moon obscures the Sun from Earth's view is known as a solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the Moon passes directly between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on Earth that temporarily blocks out the Sun's light. This can result in a total solar eclipse, where the Sun is completely covered, or a partial solar eclipse, where only part of the Sun is obscured.

In contrast, a lunar eclipse involves the Earth coming between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth's shadow to fall on the Moon. The phases of the Moon refer to the different appearances of the Moon as it orbits Earth, which are caused by the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Seasons result from the tilt of Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun, affecting the angle and intensity of sunlight received at various times of the year. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the correct answer to the question concerns a solar eclipse.